军事物流的若干问题刍议

针对军事物流的特点,本文分析了军事物流中物资储备、仓储管理和技术革新等存在的问题,并提出了相应的发展对策。     

胶粘耐磨涂层的研制及其磨损机理分析

本文介绍了JNT9O系列涂层的研制过程及计算机辅助涂层配方优化方法,分析了影响胶粘耐磨涂层耐磨性的主要因素,并通过扫描电镜对粘涂层的结构形貌、磨损机理进行了研究,提出了提高涂层性能的途径和见解.     

空空导弹越肩发射初制导转弯控制与仿真

针对空空导弹越肩发射初制导俯仰平面180°转弯,提出了一种基于最优控制理论的最优转弯方法,该方法是确定一个最佳推力方向角,使转弯完成时导弹的末端速度最大。建立了简化的用于姿态控制的姿态动力学模型,采用反作用喷气控制系统(RCS)设计了导弹的姿态控制律。对空空导弹180°转弯的飞行过程进行了仿真并给出分析结果。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

舰载充气式角反射体反导装备发展及运用

为提高我国电子战反导水平和导弹突防能力,根据电子战反导装备发展趋势,分析舰载充气式角反射体的反导原理,介绍舰载充气式角反射体反导装备的发展情况,论证了充气式角反射体迷惑、冲淡、转移和质心式干扰的运用。对电子战反导装备的发展以及部队战法研究具有一定理论意义和参考价值。     

The impact of animal welfare regulations on firms' product offerings: Humane or organic product?

Increased public concerns about animal welfare have spurred new regulations to improve animals' treatment and living conditions. We study how these regulations affect firms' product offerings, prices, and profits. We consider two competing animal agriculture supply chains, each consisting of a supplier and a buyer. New regulations require firms to choose between offering humane or organic products, which are differentiated by animals' living conditions. We find that consumers' growing awareness of animal welfare encourages firms to offer organic products, which require the highest standards for animals' living conditions. We also show that tightening humane product standards and loosening organic product standards encourage firms to offer organic products—but with distinct pricing implications. The former leads to higher retail prices whereas the latter may lower retail prices. Depending on costs and consumers' awareness of animal welfare, a humane product may be priced higher or lower than an organic product. Furthermore, we provide conditions under which a regulator should offer a unit-cost or an investment cost subsidy to improve social welfare. We show that subsidies can encourage firms to change from offering humane to organic products, or vice versa, to enhance total social welfare.     

可压缩流大涡模拟耦合概率密度函数方法中的滤波压力模型

亚格子组分-温度关联项显著影响反应流大涡模拟精度。利用概率密度函数方法中概率等效的特点,发展一种新的滤波压力模型,可以良好封闭亚格子组分-温度关联项。介绍概率密度函数及其耦合求解方法,在已有模型基础上推导建立新的滤波压力模型,并在三维超声速氢气/空气时间发展反应混合层中对不同的滤波压力模型进行数值测试。结果表明,与传统的滤波压力模型相比,新的滤波压力模型可以明显改善反应混合层的模拟准确度。特别地,基于新的滤波压力模型,大涡模拟耦合概率密度函数方法可以较好地模拟链式反应中间微小组分如超氧化氢基等,有望更有效地再现自点火等复杂现象。     

1420cs铝锂合金型材力学特性测试

用电测的方法 ,得到了材料的应力与纵向应变曲线及横向应变与纵向应变曲线 ,判读出σ0 2 、σb、E、μ ,测试结果表明 :过比例伸长应力后 ,横向变形有明显跳动 ,这种特性有别于其他材料 ,使用中应予注意 ;测试了表面裂纹的断裂韧度。     

氙原子在铂表面散射的分子动力论方法

运用分子动力论方法研究气体分子 (Xe)在固壁表面 (Pt)的散射。在构造了合理的气体分子与固壁表面相互作用势模型之后 ,运用随机经典轨道方法求解气体分子及固壁原子的运动方程 ,得到气体分子运动轨迹及散射后的运动状态。结果表明 ,气体分子散射后的角度分布与Maxwellian模型存在较大差异 ,而速度基本服从半空间的Maxwellian分布。     

风险评价在军队营区环境管理中的应用

分析了军队营区环境风险的概念,认为要消减军队营区环境风险,不能仅考虑降低风险概率或风险后果,而应从风险概率与风险后果两者的乘积效应出发,通过综合分析和控制环境风险系统来解决;着重探讨了军队营区环境风险评价的内容和方法,包括环境风险识别、环境风险预计、环境风险评价与对策.军队营区环境风险评价可从二个层次进行评价一是从事件及与之有关联的周围环境条件出发,按"环境风险系统"的思路,从风险源、初级控制条件、二级控制条件、目标4个阶段进行评价;二是从事件或行动的具体问题出发,评价其风险的重大性和可接受性.最后讨论了军队营区环境风险管理的内容和方法.